美国最新报告:不允许任何国家过于强大
中国基金报·2025-12-07 09:42

Core Viewpoint - The new U.S. National Security Strategy emphasizes prioritizing the Western Hemisphere, critiques Europe, downplays the threat of terrorism, and aims to rebalance external commitments with internal capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Intervention in Latin America - The report introduces the "Trump Doctrine" as a modern version of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. intervention rights in Latin America to maintain its dominance [1][2]. - Key objectives include preventing mass immigration, using lethal force against drug cartels if necessary, and ensuring U.S. access to strategic locations in the region [1][2]. Group 2: Global Military Presence Adjustment - The report indicates a shift in U.S. military resources away from regions deemed less critical to national security, particularly Europe, the Middle East, and Africa [4][5]. - The strategy aims to reduce the global security burden by encouraging allies to take on more defense responsibilities and avoiding costly prolonged conflicts [5]. Group 3: Economic and Industrial Focus - The report highlights the importance of economic security as a foundation for national security, advocating for U.S. leadership in key technological fields and a robust defense industrial base [5]. - It calls for expanding access to critical minerals and maintaining dominance in energy and finance to support long-term economic and technological advantages [5]. Group 4: Anti-Immigration and Anti-Globalization Stance - The strategy reflects a vision of "America First," characterized by anti-immigration and anti-globalization sentiments, blaming immigration for various global challenges [7]. - The report warns of a "civilizational decline" in Europe due to immigration policies and economic stagnation, positioning the U.S. as a corrective force [7]. Group 5: U.S.-Russia Relations and Global Power Dynamics - The report expresses a desire to stabilize relations with Russia while criticizing European efforts to resolve the Ukraine crisis [5][8]. - It emphasizes that the U.S. must prevent any nation from becoming too powerful to threaten American interests, reinforcing a power-centric view of international relations [8].