国家能源局党组成员、副局长宋宏坤署名文章

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening the "Four Supervision" mechanisms to enhance energy governance efficiency, ensuring energy security and supporting the transition to a clean, low-carbon energy system in China [1][7][8]. Group 1: Achievements of the "Four Supervision" - The "Four Supervision" has made significant progress in improving mechanisms, enhancing efficiency, and resolving bottlenecks in energy governance [2]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework has been established, covering key areas such as major engineering projects, electricity market order, energy supply security, and source-network coordination [3]. - The Central China Regulatory Bureau has implemented a closed-loop mechanism for 134 major power projects, ensuring full-cycle supervision from regulation to operation [3]. Group 2: Continuous Improvement of Regulatory Efficiency - The "Four Supervision" has enhanced the ability to identify and address issues in energy supply and transformation, as well as in civil energy consumption [4]. - The Yunnan Regulatory Office has developed a regulatory system that has reduced the need for citizens to make 860,000 trips, saving over 800 million yuan for various private enterprises [4]. - The average processing time for electricity service requests has been reduced from 11.6 days to 4.7 days [4]. Group 3: Effective Resolution of Regulatory Bottlenecks - The "Four Supervision" has extended regulatory reach into previously challenging areas, addressing issues related to major project execution and fair access to electricity grids [5]. - The North China Regulatory Bureau has implemented real-time monitoring for large renewable energy bases, ensuring the successful execution of national strategies for wind and solar energy [5]. - Regulatory efforts have effectively resolved conflicts between energy storage utilization and renewable energy consumption [5]. Group 4: Standardization of Market Order - The "Four Supervision" has promoted transparency and fairness in the electricity market, correcting local policy deviations and ensuring compliance with national energy policies [6]. - The Jiangsu Regulatory Office has guided local governments to develop distributed grid connection management policies, fostering healthy development of renewable energy [6]. - The Gansu Regulatory Office has ensured comprehensive data disclosure, with nearly 987 million data entries disclosed on the Gansu electricity trading platform from January to October [6]. Group 5: Realistic Requirements of the "Four Supervision" - Deepening the "Four Supervision" is a strategic choice to adapt to the energy development trend and fulfill regulatory responsibilities, contributing to the modernization of energy governance [7][18]. - The article highlights the need for innovative regulatory concepts and methods to enhance administrative efficiency and adapt to the complexities of the energy sector [9][18]. Group 6: Mechanism Innovation and Strengthening - The article calls for the establishment of a robust legal and institutional framework to support the "Four Supervision," addressing shortcomings in regulatory execution and enforcement [12]. - Emphasis is placed on enhancing the capacity of regulatory personnel to meet the demands of a modern energy system, including the integration of artificial intelligence in regulatory practices [12][19].