不止地产惹的“祸”!浙商大佬深陷“祥源系”理财产品兑付危机
第一财经·2025-12-09 00:29

Core Viewpoint - The liquidity crisis faced by Xiangyuan Holdings, led by Yu Faxiang, is primarily attributed to the downturn in the real estate market, which has historically been the company's main profit driver, while the tourism sector has not generated significant profits [3][4][11]. Group 1: Financial Crisis - Xiangyuan Holdings' financial products have faced overdue payments, which the company claims are unrelated to its listed subsidiaries, but rather stem from real estate cooperation projects [3][4]. - The company has acknowledged a cash flow issue, with total assets around 60 billion yuan and liabilities of approximately 40 billion yuan, indicating that while assets may cover liabilities, cash flow is currently insufficient [8][12]. - Investors have reported that overdue payments began as early as November 28, with a significant amount of funds pending redemption, totaling over 10 billion yuan [6][7]. Group 2: Real Estate Business - Historically, Xiangyuan Holdings has relied heavily on its real estate business, which generated sales of 20-30 billion yuan annually, but has seen a drastic decline in performance recently [4][12]. - The company's real estate sales and settlement amounts have dropped sharply in the first half of the year, with figures of 1.15 billion yuan and 698 million yuan respectively, indicating a severe downturn [13]. - The company has been criticized for its insufficient land acquisition strategy compared to other real estate firms, leading to a depletion of land reserves and a lack of new projects [11][12]. Group 3: Capital Operations - Xiangyuan Holdings has engaged in significant capital operations, including the acquisition of listed companies and assets, but these have not translated into substantial profits [15][17]. - The company has a high pledge ratio for its shares, with 95.63% of Xiangyuan Culture's shares pledged, raising concerns about the liquidity and realizable value of its assets [17][18]. - Despite the poor performance of its tourism assets, the company continues to pursue acquisitions, such as the recent purchase of a controlling stake in Haichang Ocean Park for approximately 2.3 billion HKD [17].