海南全岛封关进入冲刺期

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming full island closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port, emphasizing the implementation of a customs supervision system characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free movement within the island" as a significant step towards expanding openness and facilitating trade [1][2]. Group 1: Customs Supervision and Policy Implementation - The customs supervision system will differentiate between regulated and non-regulated goods at the two-line ports, allowing most goods to exit through non-regulated channels while only specific categories like zero-tariff and value-added processing goods will go through regulated channels [2][3]. - A series of customs regulatory measures have been developed to support the high-level opening policies, with the necessary preparations for the closure operation being nearly complete [5][6]. - The customs regulatory framework will extend from the first line to the second line, requiring faster customs clearance and more complex regulatory management [5][12]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Enhancements - Key projects such as the Hainan International Travel Health Center have been completed, and ten "two-line ports" have passed national inspections, ensuring readiness for the closure operation [5][8]. - The customs smart supervision platform has been launched, integrating with existing systems to facilitate a streamlined process of "one declaration, one inspection, one release" for goods [5][18]. - A centralized inspection site at Haikou New Port and South Port has been established to optimize traffic organization and improve passage efficiency, designed to handle 1.72 million vehicle trips and 44 million tons of goods annually [8][10]. Group 3: Credit Management and Risk Control - A credit classification management system has been implemented for over 80,000 foreign trade entities in Hainan, allowing AEO enterprises to benefit from reduced inspection rates and fewer audits [6][13]. - The customs authority has adopted a "smart + credit" approach to enhance trade facilitation, utilizing big data pools and risk assessment models to expedite the clearance of low-risk goods [12][18]. - The customs will implement a "pre-declaration + smart diversion + no-sense inspection" model to streamline the customs process, allowing low-risk goods to pass through quickly while high-risk items undergo more thorough checks [12][18]. Group 4: Final Preparations and Testing - Various departments are conducting comprehensive testing and drills to ensure smooth operations ahead of the full closure, focusing on optimizing processes and identifying potential issues [9][10]. - The customs has engaged local enterprises in pressure testing to enhance operational efficiency and ensure readiness for the closure [13][19]. - The article highlights the urgency and responsibility felt by customs officials to establish a first-class customs supervision system that aligns with the Hainan Free Trade Port's objectives [13][14].