特朗普宣布120亿美元紧急援助农民，民主党：农民想要的是贸易，不是援助

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the announcement by President Trump regarding a $12 billion emergency aid package for U.S. farmers affected by tariffs, emphasizing the need for both immediate support and long-term structural reforms in agriculture [3][5][8]. Group 1: Emergency Aid Announcement - President Trump announced a $12 billion emergency aid for U.S. farmers impacted by tariffs, stating that the funds come from tariffs on foreign goods [3]. - The U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, Brooke Rollins, revealed that the aid would be available by February 28 of the following year [3]. - A significant portion of the aid will be allocated to the newly established "Farmers Bridge Assistance Program" aimed at supporting crop growers [5]. Group 2: Financial Struggles of Farmers - Reports indicate that U.S. farmers are struggling with low crop prices and the impact of tariffs, with approximately 181 farmers filing for bankruptcy protection in the first half of the year, a 60% increase from the previous year and the highest since 2020 [7]. - The American Soybean Association highlighted that soybean growers are facing multiple challenges, including low prices and high production costs, and the aid will help them manage debts incurred for the 2025 planting season [7]. Group 3: Mixed Reactions to the Aid - The president of the American Farm Bureau Federation stated that farmers are facing a comprehensive economic crisis, and the aid will provide a lifeline for those ensuring food security [7]. - However, there are calls for long-term structural reforms rather than just short-term subsidies, as expressed by the National Farmers Union president, who emphasized the need for updated farm policies to address current economic realities [8]. - Some Democratic lawmakers argue that the solution lies in removing tariffs rather than providing aid, asserting that farmers ultimately prefer trade over assistance [8].