超30家A股公司花式回馈股东
第一财经·2025-12-09 14:43

Core Viewpoint - The trend of "material dividends" in the A-share market has surged in 2025, with over 30 listed companies offering unique shareholder rewards that integrate their business and products, covering various sectors such as tourism, consumption, healthcare, and technology [3][4]. Group 1: Overview of Material Dividends - The concept of "material dividends" has gained popularity among investors, with many referring to these stocks as "wool stocks" that can be passed down through generations [3][4]. - Companies are increasingly engaging in creative shareholder rewards, such as offering tickets, food products, and discounts, which are closely tied to their core business [3][4][6]. Group 2: Examples of Shareholder Rewards - Notable examples include Emei Mountain A (000888.SZ) offering tickets and discounts on various tourism services, and Qianwei Central Kitchen (001215.SZ) providing product gift packages [5][6]. - Other companies like Hainan Airlines (600221.SH) and Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism (600576.SH) have also introduced various discounts and free access to services for all shareholders [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Implications - The consumer sector, particularly the food and beverage industry, remains the primary driver of this "material dividend" trend, with companies like Wufangzhai (603237.SH) and Jiahua Food (605300.SH) actively participating [6][8]. - The trend has also seen participation from tourism and technology companies, indicating a broader acceptance of this practice across different industries [6][7]. Group 4: Strategic Considerations - Experts suggest that if this trend aligns with a company's long-term strategy, it can strengthen shareholder relationships; however, there is a risk of it becoming a short-term marketing gimmick [3][10]. - The practice of "material dividends" is viewed as an evolution in investor relations, moving from a focus on financial returns to a more interactive value creation approach [10][11]. Group 5: Sustainability and Risks - While "material dividends" can stimulate short-term stock price increases, their sustainability is questioned, as seen with Emei Mountain A's stock price fluctuations following its reward announcement [12][14]. - Analysts caution that these rewards should not replace fundamental business performance, emphasizing the importance of financial health and industry competitiveness [12][14].