经济治理，有效为矛、有为为盾

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the quality and efficiency of economic governance in China, focusing on the integration of policies and market dynamics to stimulate effective demand, particularly in consumer spending [2][3]. Economic Governance Strategy - The Central Political Bureau's meeting outlined a roadmap for economic governance in 2026, highlighting eight key principles, including prioritizing domestic demand, innovation, reform, and maintaining social stability [2]. - The shift from "promoting stability through progress" to "enhancing quality and efficiency" indicates a more proactive and responsive approach to economic policy [2]. Policy Effectiveness - The article stresses that effective governance requires a two-way interaction between the government and the market, with policies designed to stimulate market vitality and consumer confidence [3]. - It highlights the need for policies to be forward-looking, targeted, and coordinated, focusing on the dynamic evaluation of their effectiveness [3]. Consumer Demand and Economic Structure - The core issue facing the Chinese economy is insufficient effective demand, particularly in consumer spending, which necessitates systemic reforms to broaden consumption capacity [3][4]. - The government is urged to shift its focus from a supply chain community to a consumer-oriented community, requiring adjustments in perception and behavior [3]. Enhancing Consumer Spending - To increase the consumption rate during the "15th Five-Year Plan," reforms in income distribution and social security systems are essential to enhance disposable income and consumer confidence [4]. - The article calls for a transition of state-owned capital from production support to consumption support, ensuring that public services are improved to foster a consumer-friendly environment [4]. Consumer Rights and Market Transparency - There is a pressing need to improve consumer protection laws and policies to address the shortcomings in consumer rights, ensuring a transparent and fair market [5]. - The introduction of collective litigation and evidence presentation systems in consumer markets is recommended to enhance consumer awareness and rights [5]. Conclusion on Economic Governance - The article concludes that effective economic governance should prioritize transparent and informed consumption, reducing information asymmetry between supply and demand [5]. - It advocates for a market environment where consumer trust and credit are upheld, reflecting the broader values of society [5].