这公司科创板IPO，今年上半年扣非净利润同比下降35%

Core Viewpoint - The company, Youyan Metal Composite Materials (Beijing) Co., Ltd., is preparing for an IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise 900 million yuan, with a focus on metal composite materials and special non-ferrous metal alloys [1]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company's net profit attributable to the parent company decreased by 35.67% year-on-year, with negative cash flow from operating activities for 2024 and the first half of 2025 [1][2]. - The company's revenue for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 was 41,435 million yuan, 49,797 million yuan, 60,964 million yuan, and 24,010 million yuan, respectively [1][2]. - The projected revenue for the entire year of 2025 is estimated to be between 550 million yuan and 610 million yuan, indicating a year-on-year decline of 9.78% to a slight increase of 0.06% [4][6]. Sales and Market Dynamics - The company has a high proportion of overseas sales, primarily to U.S. clients, with overseas sales accounting for 37.42%, 27.99%, 21.52%, and 17.21% of total revenue from 2022 to the first half of 2025 [6]. - The company faces challenges due to U.S.-China trade tensions, which have impacted the sales of sacrificial anode products [6]. R&D and Innovation - The company has invested a total of 134.25 million yuan in R&D from 2022 to 2024, with R&D expenses accounting for 8.82% of total revenue, exceeding the required threshold [7][8]. - As of the end of 2024, the company employed 57 R&D personnel, representing 11.66% of the total workforce, which is above the minimum requirement [7][8]. Cost Structure and Efficiency - The company's sales expense ratio has been consistently higher than the industry average, with a significant increase to 3.00% in the first half of 2025, compared to the industry average of 1.34% [11][12]. - The increase in sales expenses is attributed to the company's efforts to expand its customer base and the high proportion of sales personnel compensation [12].