经济日报︱促进新能源集成融合发展 打造新能源发展升级版

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of China's renewable energy development from rapid expansion to a new phase characterized by integrated and collaborative growth, aiming for enhanced reliability and market competitiveness by 2030 [2][4]. Group 1: Current State of Renewable Energy - As of September this year, China's installed capacity for wind and solar power reached 1.708 billion kilowatts, accounting for 46% of the total installed power capacity in the country [4]. - In the first three quarters of this year, the combined generation from wind and solar power reached 1.73 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing 22.3% of the total electricity consumption during the same period [4]. - The utilization rate of renewable energy has dropped below 95%, a decrease of 2 percentage points year-on-year, indicating increasing challenges in system absorption and operational efficiency [4]. Group 2: Need for Integrated Development - The article highlights the urgent need to shift from a "single operation" model to an integrated development approach for renewable energy, addressing challenges such as system absorption pressure and reliance on large-scale grid adjustments [4][5]. - The "Integrated Development" proposed in the guidelines serves as a systematic solution to these challenges, promoting a shift from isolated and fragmented development to a more coordinated and synergistic approach [5]. Group 3: Multi-Dimensional Integration - The guidelines propose enhancing the integration of renewable energy with other energy types to improve supply reliability and system stability, breaking down barriers between different energy sources [7]. - A case study is presented with the launch of a comprehensive energy station in Huai Bei, which integrates photovoltaic, energy storage, and charging facilities, demonstrating a new path for the fusion of renewable energy with urban transportation [7]. Group 4: Industry Integration - The article discusses the potential for deep integration of renewable energy with various industries, particularly in heavy-load industrial scenarios, which can lead to significant cost reductions and sustainable operations [10][11]. - The guidelines encourage high-energy-consuming industries to relocate to areas rich in renewable resources, promoting local consumption and flexibility in energy use [11].