2025 年 12 月编程语言排行榜｜R 语言杀回前十，C# 或能拿下年度编程语言～

Core Viewpoint - The TIOBE index for December 2025 shows that the R programming language has re-entered the top ten, indicating a growing demand for deep data analysis and visualization in enterprises [1][3]. Group 1: R Language Insights - R language is a specialized tool designed for statistical analysis and data visualization, maintaining its stronghold in academia and research-intensive industries [1][5]. - Unlike general-purpose programming languages, R focuses on statistical modeling and data processing, excelling in its niche [4]. - The competition between R and Python has ended, with Python dominating the general programming landscape [6][8]. - R plays a core role in academic and research settings, while industries prefer Python for its unified technology stack [11]. Group 2: TIOBE Index Rankings - The top ten programming languages in December 2025 are Python, C, C++, Java, C, JavaScript, Visual Basic, SQL, Perl, and R [19]. - C is noted as the fastest-growing language, evolving from a Windows-only enterprise language to a modern, cross-platform, open-source representative [15]. - C and Java are now nearly equal in game development, web services, and cloud-native applications [17]. - The historical ranking of programming languages from 1985 to 2025 shows significant shifts, with Python rising to the top position [25].