【新能源】2025年10月新能源汽车行业月报

Sales Performance - In October, the total passenger car sales reached 2.103 million units, a year-on-year decrease of 9.3% and a month-on-month decrease of 6.5% [4] - The new energy vehicle (NEV) market sales were approximately 1.189 million units, showing a slight year-on-year increase of 0.6% but a month-on-month decrease of 7.6% [4] - NEVs accounted for 56.5% of total passenger car sales in October, a decrease of 0.7% from the previous month but an increase of 5.6% compared to the same month last year [4] New Energy Market Performance - In October, pure electric vehicle sales were about 763,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 12.8% but a month-on-month decrease of 8.9% [9] - Plug-in hybrid sales were approximately 426,000 units, showing a year-on-year decrease of 15.7% and a month-on-month decrease of 5.2% [9] - Cumulative NEV sales reached 9.823 million units by 2025, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 19.6% [9] Top Cities for NEV Sales - The top 10 cities accounted for 26.1% of NEV sales, an increase of 0.7% from the previous month [10] - The top three cities for NEV sales were Shanghai, Zhengzhou, and Chengdu, with Xi'an replacing Ningbo in the top ten [10] - NEV penetration rates in the top 10 cities exceeded 50%, with Shenzhen leading at 69.9%, followed by Shanghai at 65.0% and Hangzhou at 64.8% [10] Pure Electric Market Analysis - The top three segments in the pure electric market were A00 class (17.1%), A0 class (16.3%), and B-SUV (13.8%) [15] - The C-SUV market share increased significantly from 5.8% to 11.5% year-on-year, while the A-SUV market share decreased from 15.1% to 10.2% [15] - Personal users accounted for 89.2% of pure electric vehicle sales in October, a year-on-year increase of 19.2% [16] Industry Dynamics - Nexperia, a semiconductor company, faced a regulatory freeze from the Dutch government, impacting the global automotive semiconductor supply chain and highlighting risks in China's automotive industry [21] - The freeze was a response to U.S. export controls, affecting Nexperia's operations and leading to potential production impacts on approximately 9 million vehicles globally [22] - JD.com announced a strategic partnership with Changan Automobile and GAC to launch a new electric vehicle, aiming to target family and young first-time car buyers [23] Policy Updates - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released new technical requirements for NEVs, effective from January 1, 2026, which include stricter energy consumption limits for electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles [29][31]