中国第一省会，到底“养活”了多少人？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes Guangzhou's unique ability to support a large population and its role as a significant economic hub, highlighting its resilience and capacity to manage a diverse demographic [5][20]. Group 1: Population and Economic Capacity - As of 2024, Guangzhou's registered population is 10.75 million, while the resident population reaches 18.97 million, with actual management exceeding 24 million, comparable to Beijing and Shanghai [7]. - The city accommodates approximately 13.25 million migrant workers daily, reflecting its role as a major employment center [8]. - Guangzhou has 4.2174 million business entities as of October 2025, ranking second among Chinese cities, indicating a strong entrepreneurial environment [8]. Group 2: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first ten months of the year, Guangzhou's total foreign trade reached 1.02 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, with exports rising by 20.5%, leading among the top ten foreign trade cities [9]. Group 3: Logistics and Population Management - In the first seven months of the year, Guangzhou processed over 13 billion express deliveries, maintaining the highest volume in the country, significantly surpassing other major cities [12]. - The article suggests that the actual population size of Guangzhou is underestimated, leading to substantial pressure on public services and urban management [13]. Group 4: Economic Behavior of Migrant Workers - Many migrant workers in Guangzhou tend to save on low-end consumption while sending their earnings back home for significant expenses like housing and weddings, indicating a unique economic behavior [15]. Group 5: Urban Challenges and Achievements - Despite its achievements, Guangzhou faces challenges in industrial transformation and urban governance, yet it remains a leading provincial capital with a population burden that exceeds its fiscal capacity [20].