中央经济工作会议召开，美联储如期降息25个基点

Central Economic Work Conference - The conference emphasized the need for a more proactive macro policy in the upcoming year, focusing on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply [2] - It highlighted the importance of maintaining employment, stabilizing enterprises, and ensuring market expectations, aiming for qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [2] - The policy direction for next year includes a commitment to continue implementing more active fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies, with a focus on consistency and effectiveness [2][3] Federal Reserve Interest Rate Decision - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, lowering the target range from 3.75%-4.00% to 3.50%-3.75% [4] - The decision faced opposition from three voting members, marking the first time since 2019 that such dissent occurred [4] - The Fed plans to begin purchasing short-term government bonds to maintain adequate reserve levels, indicating a focus on market liquidity rather than a return to quantitative easing [5] Trump's Golden Card Visa Program - The Trump administration has begun accepting applications for the "Golden Card" visa, aimed at attracting wealthy individuals to the U.S. for a fee of $1 million [6] - This program has raised concerns about fairness in the U.S. immigration system, as it contrasts with stricter immigration policies [6][7] World Bank Economic Forecast for China - The World Bank has raised its economic growth forecast for China, predicting a growth rate of 4.9% for 2025 and 4.4% for 2026, both up by 0.4 percentage points from previous estimates [8] - The IMF and ADB have also adjusted their forecasts upward, reflecting a more optimistic view of China's economic resilience amid global trade challenges [8][9] "Jiutian" Drone Development - The "Jiutian" drone successfully completed its maiden flight, showcasing advancements in China's large drone technology [10] - This drone features a modular design that allows for various applications, including logistics and emergency response, highlighting its dual-use potential [11] Meta's AI Model Development - Meta is leading a new AI project called "Avocado," utilizing Alibaba's Qwen model to enhance its AI capabilities, indicating a shift towards closed-source models [12][13] - This change reflects a broader trend among tech companies moving away from open-source models due to performance and security considerations [13] JD.com's Investment in Hong Kong - JD.com has acquired office space in Hong Kong for approximately 3.5 billion HKD, signaling its commitment to expanding operations in the region [14] - This move aligns with a trend of major internet companies increasing their investments in Hong Kong as a strategic market [14][15] Suning's Asset Sale - Suning.com announced the sale of eight companies for a total of 8 yuan, indicating a significant reduction in its debt burden [16][17] - This transaction is part of Suning's strategy to improve its financial situation, although the company continues to face operational challenges [17] Stock Market Performance - The stock market experienced a downturn, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.7% amid a lack of positive catalysts [18] - The market's performance reflects broader economic uncertainties, including concerns over consumer spending and real estate sector stability [18] New Stock Subscription Rules at Beijing Stock Exchange - The Beijing Stock Exchange is rumored to be changing its new stock subscription rules to lower the entry barrier for investors, potentially increasing market participation [19]