中央经济工作会议重磅定调，提及房地产、降准降息，信息量很大

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for a more proactive macro policy to enhance economic stability and growth, focusing on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply, while addressing risks in key areas to ensure a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3][5]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Challenges - The economic growth rate for the first three quarters of 2025 was 5.2%, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, and 4.8% respectively [4]. - Despite a resilient export growth of 6.2% year-on-year from January to November, domestic demand remains weak, with retail sales growing only 4.3% and fixed asset investment declining by 1.7% during the same period [3][4]. - The government aims to achieve a growth target of around 5% for the year, despite facing downward pressure in the fourth quarter [4][6]. Group 2: Policy Measures - The conference outlines eight key tasks for 2026, including prioritizing domestic demand and fostering innovation-driven growth [1][5]. - A more proactive fiscal policy is anticipated, with the deficit rate expected to rise from 3% in 2024 to 4% in 2025, alongside increased local special bonds and long-term special bonds [8][10]. - Monetary policy will remain moderately loose, focusing on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, with potential interest rate cuts expected in early 2026 [9][11]. Group 3: Investment and Consumption - The government plans to enhance investment by increasing central budget investments and optimizing the use of local government special bonds, with a focus on revitalizing private investment [13][15]. - The "Two New" policies, aimed at large-scale equipment updates and consumption upgrades, will continue to be implemented, with significant funds allocated to support these initiatives [13][15]. - Despite high growth rates in certain consumer goods, overall consumption growth remains low, necessitating further measures to unlock consumer potential [14]. Group 4: Risk Management and Structural Reforms - The conference stresses the importance of stabilizing the real estate market and managing local government debt risks, with specific measures to encourage the acquisition of existing housing for affordable housing projects [21][22]. - Efforts to clear overdue payments to enterprises are highlighted as a means to improve cash flow and facilitate smoother financial operations [18][22]. - Structural reforms will focus on enhancing the quality of competition and addressing issues related to "involution" in various industries [17][20].