事关H-1B签证，美国20州起诉特朗普政府

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the lawsuit filed by 20 states against the Trump administration to block the proposed increase of H-1B visa fees to $100,000, arguing that it exceeds the actual costs and that the president lacks the authority to impose such fees [3][4]. Group 1: Legal Action and Implications - The lawsuit was initiated by states including New York, Massachusetts, Illinois, and New Jersey, claiming that the fee increase is unlawful and burdensome [3]. - California's Attorney General Rob Bonta stated that the fee should only cover the costs of processing applications, and the proposed fee is excessively high [3]. - The increase in fees is expected to negatively impact industries such as education and healthcare, leading to economic burdens and exacerbating labor shortages [4]. Group 2: Impact on Companies - Major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, which rely on H-1B visas to hire foreign software engineers, will be significantly affected by the fee hike [4]. - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other organizations have also filed lawsuits against the fee increase, indicating widespread concern among various sectors [4]. - In late October, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services narrowed the applicability of the high visa fees, stating that they do not apply to current H-1B holders or those who applied before September 21 [4].