一度“濒死”的SpaceX，何以剑指史上最大IPO？

Core Viewpoint - SpaceX is planning to go public in mid-2026, aiming to raise over $30 billion, with a target valuation of $1.5 trillion, potentially making it the largest IPO in history [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Health and IPO Plans - SpaceX has maintained positive cash flow for years and conducts regular stock buybacks to provide liquidity to employees and investors [3]. - The anticipated fundraising will exceed Saudi Aramco's previous record of $29 billion, indicating strong investor confidence [3]. Group 2: Vision and Technological Innovation - Elon Musk's vision of Mars colonization drives SpaceX's operations, requiring significant resources and innovative technologies [6][7]. - The estimated cost to establish a Mars settlement is around $1 trillion, necessitating approximately 10,000 Starship launches [6]. Group 3: Cost Reduction and Competitive Advantage - SpaceX has significantly reduced rocket manufacturing costs through innovations like reusable rocket technology, achieving a marginal launch cost of nearly $15 million [9]. - The company has created a self-reinforcing business model, leveraging its low launch costs to build the largest satellite communication network, Starlink, which generates substantial cash flow for further projects [9].