全国劳动力人口平均年龄达39.66岁

Core Viewpoint - China's aging population is transitioning towards a mature stage, with a continuous decline in the labor force and an increase in the average age of workers [3][4]. Group 1: Labor Force Demographics - The average age of the labor force in China reached 39.66 years in 2023, with rural males averaging 41.60 years and rural females 39.06 years [3]. - From 1985 to 2023, the average age of the labor force increased from 32.25 years to 39.66 years, with urban areas rising from 33.03 years to 39.25 years and rural areas from 31.99 years to 40.54 years [3][4]. Group 2: Human Capital Growth - In 2023, the total human capital of China's labor force was valued at 112.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 24 trillion yuan from 88.61 trillion yuan in 2022 [4]. - The growth in human capital is attributed to the overall improvement in education levels among the labor force, particularly among new entrants compared to retiring workers [4]. Group 3: Population Structure Changes - The proportion of the population aged 0-15 years has been declining, from 38.61% in 1985 to 22.71% in 2023, while the proportion of those aged 46 to retirement age increased from 10.44% to 23.80% [9]. - The changes in the age structure indicate a future reduction in the labor population, prompting the need for systemic policy interventions to optimize age structure and enhance fertility rates [10]. Group 4: Regional Human Capital Distribution - The provinces with the highest total human capital are Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, and Henan, while the lowest are Gansu, Hainan, Ningxia, Tibet, and Qinghai [8].