中央明确北京、上海国际科创中心扩围

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing significance of three major international science and technology innovation centers in China: Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which are positioned as strategic hubs for original innovation and technological advancement in the country [3][5]. Group 1: Progress and Rankings - The three international innovation centers have seen significant progress, with their comprehensive indices rising in global rankings, placing them among the top 10 global technology innovation clusters [5]. - According to the 2025 Global Innovation Index by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster has surpassed the Tokyo-Yokohama cluster to become the top cluster, with Beijing ranked fourth and the Shanghai-Suzhou cluster fifth [6]. - Beijing's original innovation capacity has strengthened, with basic research funding accounting for over 16% of its total R&D expenditure [6]. Group 2: Regional Innovation Dynamics - The collaborative innovation effects among major city clusters have improved, with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region enhancing its collaborative innovation development, and the Yangtze River Delta forming a technology innovation community [6][9]. - Beijing ranks second nationally in comprehensive technology innovation level, maintaining the top position in the innovation environment, while Shanghai has risen to first place in overall ranking [7]. Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The article outlines future initiatives for the three innovation centers, including the establishment of a basic framework for the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center and the deepening of integration between technological and industrial innovation [9][10]. - Shanghai aims to focus on high-risk, high-value basic research and enhance the strategic agility of its technological layout through systemic reforms [10]. - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is set to leverage its unique "one country, two systems" advantage to strengthen its innovation community and optimize its technological innovation spatial layout [10].