乌接受类“北约第五条”安全保障

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent closed-door talks between the U.S. and Ukraine in Berlin regarding a "peace plan" to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting significant progress made during the discussions, particularly around security guarantees and territorial issues [2][3][6]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The U.S. and Ukraine held a five-hour meeting in Berlin to discuss the peace plan, with a follow-up scheduled for the next day [2]. - Key representatives included U.S. Special Envoy Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, General Cavoli, alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky and other high-ranking officials [3]. Group 2: Security Guarantees - Ukraine has agreed to accept security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5 collective defense clause, as a compromise due to the lack of support for NATO membership from the U.S. and some European partners [4][6]. - Zelensky emphasized the need for realistic expectations regarding the peace process, particularly in light of U.S. demands for Ukrainian military withdrawal from Eastern Ukraine [6]. Group 3: Territorial Issues - Territorial disputes remain a critical point of contention, particularly regarding the status of the Donetsk region and control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant [8]. - Analysts suggest that significant divisions still exist among the U.S., Ukraine, and Europe on these core issues, making breakthrough progress in the Berlin talks unlikely [8]. Group 4: European Concerns - European nations express concerns that Ukraine may make concessions under U.S. pressure that could jeopardize European security interests [10]. - French President Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer have both communicated their support for Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of a stable and lasting peace for both Ukraine and Europe [10].