11月经济数据出炉，国家统计局权威解读

Economic Overview - In November, China's economy showed steady production growth, expanded market sales, resilient foreign trade, stable employment and prices, and strong social welfare, indicating a stable and progressive development trend [1] - The implementation of policies such as "two highs" and "two new" has effectively stimulated market demand and industrial production [1] Agricultural Production - The total grain production for 2025 is projected to be 14,298 billion jin, an increase of 167.5 billion jin or 1.2% from the previous year, maintaining stability above 14 trillion jin [3] - This year, summer grain production was stable, early rice increased, and autumn grain production rose, contributing to food security and income growth for residents [4] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 2.6% year-on-year in the first 11 months, but investment in key sectors continued to grow, supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and upgrading industries [11][12] - Investment in emerging sectors showed positive growth, with general equipment manufacturing investment increasing by 8.9% year-on-year [14] - Traditional industries are also expanding investment, with significant growth in the petroleum, coal, and chemical fiber manufacturing sectors, which saw increases of 23.6% and 12.1% respectively [14] Consumer Market - Online retail sales grew by 9.1% year-on-year in the first 11 months, driven by the emergence of new consumption scenarios and business models [5] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year-on-year in the first 11 months, with service retail sales rising by 5.4% [8] - In November, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 1.3%, marking a slowdown over the past six months, primarily due to a high base from the previous year [7] Employment and Unemployment - The urban surveyed unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1% in November, indicating a stable employment situation [9] Infrastructure Investment - Investment in infrastructure related to people's livelihoods has increased, with significant growth in the electricity and heat production and supply sectors, which rose by 12.5% year-on-year [14]