47.6%农村人口外流，武汉如何激活空心村闲置资源？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "hollow villages" in Wuhan, where significant population outflow has led to demographic imbalances and economic decline in rural areas. It highlights both the challenges and opportunities arising from this trend, including the underutilization of idle resources and the potential for revitalization through innovative agricultural practices and cultural tourism [3][6][10]. Group 1: Population Migration - Over 60% of the rural population in Wuhan has migrated to urban areas, driven by better job opportunities and living conditions in cities [5][6]. - As of early 2025, the rural labor force in Wuhan has reached 985,000, accounting for 47.6% of the rural population, indicating a significant trend towards urban migration [3][6]. - The demographic shift has resulted in a high proportion of elderly residents in rural areas, with villages like Wuxingkou having over 85% of their population aged 60 and above [3][7]. Group 2: Economic and Agricultural Challenges - The article notes that the hollowing out of villages is not only a demographic issue but also leads to the underutilization of land and agricultural resources, with a long-term vacancy rate of rural housing between 15% and 18% [10][9]. - In some areas, the vacancy rate has reached as high as 30% to 35%, particularly in remote villages, which hampers agricultural development and local economies [10][9]. - The lack of young laborers has severely restricted modern agricultural practices, with villages like Wuxingkou generating annual incomes of less than 200,000 yuan, insufficient to cover basic expenses [10][11]. Group 3: Revitalization Efforts - Some villages are adopting innovative models such as "village party organization + cooperatives + farmers" to enhance agricultural productivity and economic viability, as seen in Xinbang Village, which has achieved an annual output value exceeding 90 million yuan [11][12]. - Cultural tourism initiatives have emerged as a means of revitalization, with villages like Jinxiu Village transforming into popular tourist destinations, attracting over 1.7 million visitors and generating approximately 34 million yuan in revenue [14][15]. - The article emphasizes the importance of effective land management and resource utilization to stimulate rural economic growth and attract younger populations back to the countryside [20][15].