德国、法国、英国、意大利、波兰、欧洲理事会、欧盟委员会等发表联合声明

Core Viewpoint - European leaders have reached a consensus that any decision regarding territorial concessions by Ukraine can only be made after strong security guarantees are in place, which should include a multinational force led by Europe [1][2]. Group 1: Security Guarantees and Military Support - European leaders emphasized that Ukraine should maintain an armed force of approximately 800,000 personnel to deter conflict [1]. - A multinational force coordinated by Europe is to be established, with support from the United States, to assist in rebuilding the Ukrainian military, defend its airspace, and ensure safer maritime operations [1]. - The security guarantees for Ukraine will also include a U.S.-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism to provide early warnings of future attacks and respond to any ceasefire violations [1]. Group 2: Territorial Issues and Negotiations - Decisions regarding territorial issues should be made by the Ukrainian people, contingent upon the effective implementation of strong security guarantees [2]. - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that the U.S. delegation did not demand territorial concessions from Ukraine but merely conveyed Russia's position [3]. - The key issue of territory remains, and its resolution must come from the Ukrainian people and their president [4]. Group 3: Ceasefire and Diplomatic Efforts - The prerequisites for a ceasefire include maintaining Ukraine's sovereignty, providing security guarantees from the U.S. and Europe, and ensuring that the ceasefire plan is collaboratively developed by Ukraine, Europe, and the U.S. [4]. - The ceasefire must not undermine the unity and strength of NATO and the EU, and it should support Ukraine's European prospects and reconstruction efforts [4]. Group 4: Defense Cooperation - The German government announced a plan to strengthen defense cooperation with Ukraine, which includes establishing a liaison office for Ukraine's military industry in Berlin and regular high-level consultations on armament policies [5].