欧洲多国及欧盟领导人发表联合声明

Core Viewpoint - European leaders have reached a consensus that any decision regarding territorial concessions by Ukraine can only be made after strong security guarantees are in place, which should include a multinational force led by Europe [3][4]. Group 1: Security Guarantees and Military Support - European leaders emphasized that Ukraine should maintain an armed force of approximately 800,000 personnel to deter conflict [3]. - A multinational force coordinated by Europe is to be established, with contributions from willing countries and support from the United States, to assist in rebuilding Ukraine's military and securing its airspace [3]. - The security guarantees for Ukraine will also include a U.S.-led ceasefire monitoring mechanism to provide early warnings of future attacks and respond to any ceasefire violations [3]. Group 2: Territorial Issues and Peace Negotiations - The joint statement indicated that decisions regarding territorial issues should be made by the Ukrainian people, contingent upon effective implementation of strong security guarantees [3]. - Ukrainian President Zelensky stated that the U.S. delegation did not demand territorial concessions from Ukraine but merely conveyed Russia's position [5][6]. - German Chancellor Merz outlined five objectives that European countries and Ukraine are pursuing in negotiations, emphasizing the need to maintain Ukraine's sovereignty and European prospects during the ceasefire discussions [7][8]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagements - President Trump expressed optimism about reaching a peace agreement regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict, noting productive discussions with European leaders and President Zelensky [10]. - Trump highlighted the collaborative efforts between the U.S. and Europe on security guarantees for Ukraine, indicating a unified approach to ending the conflict [10].