国家发改委：坚定实施扩大内需战略

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing a strategy to expand domestic demand, highlighting the need to enhance consumer willingness and capability to stimulate economic growth and stability [3][4][5]. Group 1: Importance of Expanding Domestic Demand - Expanding domestic demand is crucial for economic stability and security, serving as a strategic move rather than a temporary measure [4]. - It is essential for addressing the main social contradictions in China, which involve the growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development [6]. - The domestic market is seen as a key driver for economic growth, especially in the context of global uncertainties and external pressures [5][11]. Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Willingness - The strategy includes actions to boost consumer willingness, such as implementing consumption promotion initiatives and stabilizing major consumption sectors [16]. - Policies will focus on creating new consumption scenarios and supporting emerging economic sectors like e-commerce and event economies [16]. - There will be a push for urban renewal projects and improvements in consumer services, particularly in areas like elderly care and health [16]. Group 3: Strengthening Consumer Capability - The strategy aims to enhance consumer capability by prioritizing employment and income growth, particularly for key demographic groups [16]. - There will be an increase in government spending on social welfare to support consumer spending [16]. - The plan includes measures to improve the social security system and promote equal access to public services [16]. Group 4: Current Economic Landscape - Domestic demand has become the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 93.1% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 [11][12]. - The contribution of final consumption expenditure and gross capital formation to economic growth is 55% and 38.1%, respectively [12]. - The service sector is expected to account for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure by 2024, indicating a shift towards service-oriented consumption [6][8]. Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the potential for expanding domestic demand, challenges such as low consumer rates and investment dynamics exist [13]. - The article highlights the need for a complete domestic demand system that includes consumption, investment, and supply chain optimization [10]. - There is significant potential for consumption upgrades and effective investment in infrastructure and technology sectors [14]. Group 6: Strategic Implementation - The strategy will involve a comprehensive approach to enhance domestic demand, focusing on both consumption and investment [15]. - It emphasizes the importance of creating a unified national market to eliminate barriers and improve market efficiency [20]. - The government will work on reforming investment mechanisms to ensure that funds are effectively utilized for economic growth [21].