《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章《扩大内需是战略之举》

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that expanding domestic demand is a strategic move essential for economic stability and security, aiming for long-term sustainable development and meeting the growing needs of the population [2][32]. Summary by Sections Economic Context - Current economic challenges include insufficient total demand, necessitating the implementation of a comprehensive domestic demand system to boost consumption and investment [3][27]. - The article highlights that consumption is a crucial engine for economic growth, with a focus on promoting employment, improving social security, and optimizing income distribution to expand the middle-income group [3][10]. Domestic Demand Strategy - The strategy to expand domestic demand involves enhancing consumption capabilities, improving consumption conditions, and innovating consumption scenarios to fully unleash consumption potential [27][31]. - It is essential to establish a long-term mechanism for increasing residents' consumption, ensuring stable income, and creating a favorable consumption environment [31][18]. Investment and Infrastructure - The article calls for optimizing investment mechanisms and expanding effective investment space, particularly in new infrastructure and high-tech industries, to stimulate private investment [3][31]. - Government investment should play a guiding role, focusing on long-term benefits and addressing structural issues in the economy [28][19]. Supply-Side Structural Reform - There is a need to deepen supply-side structural reforms to enhance the competitiveness and security of the industrial and supply chains, ensuring that supply meets existing demand and creates new demand [3][31]. - The article stresses the importance of balancing supply and demand, with a focus on achieving a dynamic equilibrium that fosters economic circulation [30][32]. Global and Domestic Interaction - Expanding domestic demand and opening up to international markets are not contradictory; a smooth domestic cycle can attract global resources and enhance international competitiveness [2][10]. - The article suggests that the domestic market's potential is significant, with a large middle-income population that can drive consumption growth [10][9].