市场监管总局回应附条件批准两家智利公司新设合营企业

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the approval of a joint venture between Chilean National Copper Corporation and Chilean Chemical and Mining Company, highlighting its significance in China's antitrust enforcement in critical mineral resources [2][3]. Group 1: Joint Venture Details - In May 2024, Chilean National Copper Corporation and Chilean Chemical and Mining Company signed an agreement to form a joint venture through asset injection to develop lithium resources in the Atacama Salt Flat [2]. - The joint venture was officially submitted for antitrust review to China's market regulatory authority in October 2024 [2]. Group 2: Importance of Lithium - Lithium is referred to as the "white oil" of the new energy era, crucial for development and industrial security [2]. - China has a significant advantage in lithium salt processing but remains heavily reliant on imports for upstream resources [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Concerns - The market regulatory authority identified potential negative impacts on China's carbonated lithium import market due to the merger, as it could alter the competitive landscape and enhance market control, leading to possible price monopolization [2]. Group 4: Regulatory Decision - After careful evaluation, the market regulatory authority approved the merger with additional restrictive conditions, ensuring the companies will continue to fulfill existing contracts, guarantee fair supply, and promptly report significant information [3]. - These measures aim to secure the stability of China's industrial and supply chains while balancing antitrust risks and promoting industry development [3].