21世纪经济报道·2025-12-17 00:46Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the patent dispute between two listed pharmaceutical companies, Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, focusing on the core ingredient of the Bailing capsule, which has historically generated significant sales revenue for Huadong Medicine [5][8]. Group 1: Patent Dispute Details - The lawsuit centers on the patent rights of fermented Cordyceps sinensis powder, which is the main ingredient in the Bailing capsule, previously a unique product for Huadong Medicine with annual sales exceeding 3 billion yuan [8][12]. - Huadong Medicine filed a lawsuit against Zhaoli Pharmaceutical and its subsidiaries, claiming infringement of its patent rights and seeking approximately 1.11 billion yuan in damages [11][12]. - The Zhejiang High Court ruled against Huadong Medicine in the first instance, dismissing all claims and ordering it to bear over 590,000 yuan in court fees [13][14]. Group 2: Market Competition - The competition between Huadong Medicine and Zhaoli Pharmaceutical is intensifying, with both companies nearly splitting the market for Bailing products [8][17]. - Huadong Medicine's Bailing capsule was a major product, achieving sales of over 3 billion yuan in 2019, but faced a decline in sales due to price reductions after being included in the medical insurance directory [17][18]. - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical, through acquisitions, has positioned itself in the Bailing market, with its Bailing tablet generating revenue of 2.02 billion yuan in 2023, down 21.23% from the previous year due to competitive pressures [18][19]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Zhaoli Pharmaceutical aims to grow its Bailing series into a 1 billion yuan product line, with expectations of increased revenue as the product gains market traction following its recent approval [19]. - As of December 16, 2023, Huadong Medicine's market capitalization was approximately 69.1 billion yuan, while Zhaoli Pharmaceutical's was around 11.9 billion yuan, indicating a significant disparity in market valuation [19].