媒体报道丨中国电气化率高于欧美等主要发达经济体——终端用能电气化，绿色中国有样本

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of electrification of end-use energy as a key strategy for achieving carbon neutrality and enhancing industrial productivity in China [2][4][6]. Summary by Sections Electrification of End-Use Energy - End-use energy refers to the final application of energy in various scenarios, transitioning from traditional fossil fuels to electric solutions in households and industries [3][4]. - The shift includes replacing coal stoves with electric heaters and gas stoves with induction cookers, as well as industrial changes from coal-fired boilers to electric boilers [3]. Reasons for Encouraging Electrification - Traditional fossil fuels have environmental impacts and are finite resources, while electricity can be sourced from cleaner renewable resources [4]. - Electrification is seen as a stable energy supply guarantee for economic and social development, promoting safe, green, efficient, and intelligent electricity use [5]. Current Electrification Rate and Trends - As of 2024, China's electrification rate reached 28.8%, indicating that nearly 30% of total end-use energy consumption is electric, which is higher than that of major developed economies [5][9]. - The electrification rate increased by 0.9 percentage points from the previous year, showcasing a steady growth trend [5]. Industrial and Technological Advancements - Electrification is a hallmark of advanced productivity and modernization, particularly in high-energy industries like steel and chemicals, enhancing global competitiveness [6]. - Emerging industries such as information technology and new materials also exhibit high levels of electrification [6]. Case Studies and Implementation - Successful examples of electrification include the transition of industrial sectors in Shanxi Province, where coal-fired processes were replaced with electric alternatives, leading to significant energy savings [7][8]. - The establishment of integrated energy systems, such as the V2G electric vehicle charging stations, demonstrates innovative approaches to electrification in rural areas [8]. Future Projections - By 2030, the electrification rate in China is expected to reach around 35%, driven by substantial increases in electricity demand and the development of renewable energy sources [10][12]. - The average annual increase in electrification rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan is projected to be about 1 percentage point, surpassing the electrification rates of OECD countries [12].