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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of stabilizing the birth population in China to avoid rapid population decline and to optimize demographic structure, particularly age structure [3]. Summary by Sections Birth Population Data - In 2024, a total of 954 million births were recorded in China, marking an increase of 520,000 from 2023, the first rise since 2017, with a birth rate of 6.77‰, up by 0.38‰ from the previous year [7]. - 18 provinces reported over 200,000 births last year, with 14 provinces exceeding 300,000 births, accounting for 73% of the national total [3]. Major Birth Provinces - Guangdong, Henan, Shandong, and Sichuan each had over 500,000 births, with Guangdong leading at 1.13 million, representing 11.8% of the national total [4]. - Guangdong has maintained its position as the top birth province for seven consecutive years, with a significant influx of young migrants contributing to its high birth rate [4]. - In 2024, Henan's birth population was 762,000, a rise of 67,000 from the previous year, while Shandong recorded 649,000 births, an increase of 39,000 [4][5]. Other Notable Provinces - Provinces such as Hebei, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang, and Yunnan reported birth populations exceeding 400,000 [6]. - The four provinces in the central Yangtze River region—Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, and Jiangxi—had birth populations between 300,000 and 400,000 [7]. - Fujian and Shaanxi each recorded 291,000 births, while provinces like Xinjiang and Shanxi had populations between 200,000 and 300,000 [7].