《分布式储能发展商业模式研究》重磅发布

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development of distributed energy storage in China, highlighting its importance in addressing the challenges of renewable energy consumption and the need for innovative business models to enhance its economic viability [2][6][10]. Summary by Sections Overview of Distributed Energy Storage - Distributed energy storage refers to small-scale storage systems located on the user side (homes, factories, shopping malls) or near distributed renewable energy sources, which are becoming crucial for local renewable energy consumption [2][6]. - From 2019 to the third quarter of 2025, China's cumulative installed capacity of distributed energy storage increased over fivefold, from 570 MW to 3,638 MW, with six major application scenarios identified [6][7]. Business Models and Challenges - The main business models for distributed energy storage include peak-valley arbitrage, virtual power plants, and demand-side response, with the peak-valley arbitrage model being the most stable [7][17]. - Current challenges include insufficient policy continuity, single revenue sources, lack of safety standards, and inadequate operational systems [7][8]. Recommendations for Development - To enhance the utilization and economic viability of distributed energy storage, recommendations include widening the peak-valley price difference, improving demand response mechanisms, and strengthening safety standards and fiscal support from 2025 to 2027 [8][10]. - From 2028 to 2030, the focus should shift to deepening electricity market reforms and exploring the potential of distributed energy storage in green electricity, green certificates, and carbon markets [8][10]. Future Trends - Experts predict that distributed energy storage will evolve towards market-oriented investment, diverse technology routes, microgrid integration, convenience, and AI applications [11][12]. - The future development will also focus on enhancing safety standards and operational norms to stimulate investment and ensure reliable power supply [12][15]. Market Participation and Policy Support - The role of distributed energy storage is shifting from a supportive role in the power system to a flexible adjustment resource, with various local policies being introduced to support its market participation [20][21]. - The aggregation of distributed energy storage into virtual power plants is seen as a necessary step to enhance market participation and improve bargaining power [14][24]. Application Scenarios - Key application scenarios for distributed energy storage include data centers and communication base stations, where it can provide backup power, reduce electricity costs, and ensure supply reliability [17][21]. - The integration of distributed energy storage with renewable energy sources is essential for achieving carbon reduction goals and enhancing energy efficiency [26][27].