巴西政府批准新版国家气候计划

Core Viewpoint - The Brazilian government has approved a new national climate plan to implement the goals of the Paris Agreement and promote a low-carbon transition, providing a clear roadmap for action [1]. Group 1: Emission Reduction Targets - The new plan sets specific emission reduction targets across eight sectors, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from 2.04 billion tons of CO2 equivalent in 2022 to 1.2 billion tons by 2030, and further down to between 850 million and 1.05 billion tons by 2035 [2]. - The overall goal is to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, while also emphasizing the need to enhance resilience to climate change [2]. Group 2: Adaptation and Action Plans - The plan includes 16 sectors and thematic action plans for adapting to climate change, covering areas such as public health, tourism, energy, transportation, disaster risk reduction, water resources, food security, and biodiversity, with over 800 specific actions proposed [2]. - The Brazilian government will continuously improve the national climate plan through biennial assessments and systematic revisions every four years to ensure alignment with climate science advancements and international commitments [2].