俄外长：美承诺“乌将放弃部分领土”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing negotiations between the U.S., Ukraine, and European countries regarding a potential peace agreement with Russia, which may involve Ukraine ceding some territories to Russia as part of a security guarantee from the U.S. and its allies [2][3]. Group 1: U.S. and Russia Negotiations - Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that the U.S. has promised that Ukraine will relinquish some territories as part of a peace solution, specifically mentioning Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Crimea [2]. - Prior to Lavrov's comments, U.S. officials held talks in Berlin with Ukrainian and European leaders about a potential peace agreement with Russia [2]. - The U.S. is reportedly asking Ukraine and its European allies to accept security guarantees in exchange for territorial concessions [2][3]. Group 2: NATO Membership and Security Guarantees - Russia insists on a ban on Ukraine joining NATO, and Lavrov mentioned that the U.S. understands this requirement [3]. - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky indicated readiness to abandon Ukraine's NATO membership aspirations in exchange for security guarantees from the U.S. and Europe [3]. - The specifics of the U.S. security guarantees remain unclear but are believed to be similar to NATO's Article 5 commitments [4]. Group 3: Military Support and Warnings - The potential U.S. security guarantees may imply direct military support for Ukraine in the event of future Russian aggression [5]. - U.S. officials warned that such guarantees "will not be available for consideration and discussion indefinitely," signaling a possible ultimatum to Zelensky [6]. Group 4: Russian Stance on Peace Talks - Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov expressed hope that the U.S. would inform Russia about the outcomes of its talks with Ukraine and Europe once ready [7]. - Peskov emphasized that achieving a comprehensive and lasting peace agreement is crucial, and any short-term solutions would not be acceptable to Russia [8]. - Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov stated that Russia would not make concessions regarding Donbas and Crimea, asserting that these issues are not open for discussion [9].