向全球数字贸易规则“试验田”迈进

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to enhance its international openness by expanding data flow while ensuring security, leveraging unique institutional and infrastructural advantages for digital trade rule innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Data Management and Regulatory Framework - Hainan's approach to cross-border data management is characterized by a clear industry orientation and efficiency considerations, focusing on specific sectors like deep-sea technology and modern agriculture [2]. - The "negative list" management mechanism allows companies to operate under a "non-prohibited is permitted" model, providing stable expectations for enterprises regarding data export [2]. - The emphasis on post-event supervision enhances operational efficiency for businesses, allowing them to proceed with data export under prudent commitments [2]. Group 2: Business Structure and Development - Hainan Free Trade Port has established a multi-layered business structure for international data centers, categorized into three types: "external data for external use," "internal data for external use," and "external data for internal use," with a focus on the first category [3]. - Key sectors expected to see early results include gaming services, film production, and commercial aerospace [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and International Standards - The development of physical infrastructure, such as international communication business entry points and cross-border submarine cables, is crucial for facilitating high-speed data flow to Southeast Asia [3]. - Institutional support is necessary for cross-border data flow, aligning with international trade rules like the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership [3]. Group 4: Foreign Investment and Market Opportunities - Hainan has removed several foreign ownership restrictions in value-added telecommunications, allowing foreign companies to engage deeply in cloud services and computing markets [4]. - The pilot program is expected to attract international enterprises to the Chinese market and assist local companies in expanding globally, promoting the development of digital industries [4]. - Hainan aims to serve as a "pressure testing zone" for institutional openness and a "testing ground" for mutual recognition of digital trade rules in the long term [4].