封关启新程 开放谱新篇——专访海南自贸港建设相关部门

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation marks a new phase in China's efforts to build a high-level open economy [1]. Group 1: Institutional Innovation - Hainan has established 173 institutional innovation cases, with 82 recognized at the national level and 37 promoted nationwide, focusing on trade, investment, and regulatory improvements [5]. - The province has introduced the first national negative list for cross-border service trade and established a "single window" for international investment [5]. Group 2: Foreign Investment Growth - Hainan's foreign investment has shown a significant increase, with actual foreign capital utilization reaching 166.7 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024, averaging a growth rate of 15.8% per year [7]. - The number of countries and regions investing in Hainan has expanded to 176, with foreign direct investment averaging 5.576 billion USD annually, reflecting a growth rate of 55.49% [7]. Group 3: International Cooperation - Hainan has established partnerships with 40 foreign free trade zones, with trade volume projected to reach 277.89 billion yuan by 2024, doubling from 2020 [9][12]. - The province has signed cooperation agreements with several global free zones, enhancing industrial collaboration [9]. Group 4: Customs and Regulatory Measures - The customs authority will implement smart regulation at secondary ports, focusing on three categories of goods: zero tariffs, relaxed trade management, and tax exemptions for processing [14]. - A credit management system for over 80,000 foreign trade entities has been established to enhance customs efficiency and reduce inspection frequency for certified enterprises [15]. Group 5: Future Development Strategies - Hainan aims to expand institutional openness and deepen reforms in key areas such as trade and investment liberalization, with a focus on sectors like healthcare, agriculture, and aerospace [18][19]. - The province plans to build a modern industrial system that integrates technology and innovation, enhancing sectors like tourism, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture [19].