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Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding effective investment as a key task for building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, as outlined in the proposals from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [3]. Group 1: Importance of Effective Investment - Xi Jinping highlights the need to combine investment in physical assets and human resources, boost consumption, and expand effective investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - The proposals stress maintaining reasonable growth in investment and implementing significant flagship projects to enhance market-driven effective investment growth [4]. - Investment is viewed as both current demand and future supply, essential for building a modern industrial system and enhancing national competitiveness [4]. Group 2: Improving Investment Efficiency - The article calls for enhancing investment efficiency and precision, ensuring returns on investment, profits for enterprises, income for employees, and tax revenue for the government [5]. - It notes that while overall investment efficiency is good, issues like low-level repeated construction and ineffective projects still occur, leading to resource wastage [5]. - There is a need to optimize investment structure and improve the quality of project management to enhance comprehensive benefits [5]. Group 3: Government and Private Investment - The proposals advocate for optimizing government investment structures and enhancing the guiding role of government investment in long-term projects [6]. - It emphasizes the importance of encouraging private investment by easing market access and stimulating confidence among private investors [6]. - The article mentions that nearly 3.4 trillion yuan of central budget investment has been allocated to support public projects, and about 16 trillion yuan of local government bonds have been issued for investment [10]. Group 4: Achievements in Investment Expansion - Since the 18th National Congress, especially during the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant achievements in expanding effective investment have been noted, with fixed asset investment rising from 23 trillion yuan in 2012 to 51.4 trillion yuan in 2024 [9]. - The average annual contribution rate of capital formation to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 is reported to be 38.1% [9]. - High-tech industry investment has seen an average annual growth of 12.1% from 2018 to 2024, indicating a continuous optimization of investment structure [9]. Group 5: Future Investment Strategies - The article outlines that the 15th Five-Year Plan period will face challenges in maintaining investment growth, but there is still ample room for effective investment expansion [14]. - It emphasizes the need to focus on high-quality development, enhance government investment's guiding role, and stimulate private investment [15]. - The strategy includes optimizing investment structures, stabilizing traditional investments, and promoting new growth drivers in emerging industries [15]. Group 6: Major Project Implementation - The article highlights the implementation of 102 major projects as a crucial part of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which supports economic growth and public welfare [12]. - It mentions the completion of significant projects like the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the China-Laos Railway, which contribute to the overall investment goals [12]. - The focus is on ensuring that these projects are completed on time and effectively support economic growth and public welfare [12].