21世纪经济报道·2025-12-19 00:37Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant shift in the A-share brokerage industry towards a new norm of "multiple dividends per year," driven by regulatory encouragement and a focus on shareholder returns [5][11][15]. Group 1: Dividend Frequency and Trends - As of December 18, 2025, 35 brokerages have implemented or planned to distribute dividends two times or more, representing 79.55% of all listed brokerages, indicating a transition from annual to multiple dividends [7][11]. - The number of brokerages issuing interim dividends has increased significantly, with 29 brokerages implementing mid-year dividends in 2025, compared to only one in 2023 [6][9]. - The introduction of quarterly dividends marks a notable change, with eight brokerages announcing plans for third-quarter dividends in 2025, a significant increase from previous years [6][10]. Group 2: Quality of Dividends - The "quality" of dividends, measured by the actual cash distributed per share, has become a key indicator of a brokerage's commitment to shareholder returns, with leading firms setting high benchmarks [9][10]. - In the first half of 2025, CITIC Securities led with a dividend of 29 yuan per hand (100 shares), while other major firms like CITIC Jiantou and Huatai Securities followed closely [9][10]. - The total dividend amounts for major brokerages have exceeded 40 billion yuan, with CITIC Securities alone distributing 84.48 billion yuan, showcasing their strong financial performance [10][11]. Group 3: Regulatory and Market Influences - The ongoing regulatory push for increased shareholder returns, including the "New National Nine Articles," has transformed dividend distribution from a flexible option to a mandatory responsibility for brokerages [11][15]. - Improved market conditions and performance have prompted brokerages to enhance their dividend frequency and amounts to attract long-term investors [11][15]. Group 4: Diversification of Return Mechanisms - Brokerages are increasingly exploring diverse return mechanisms beyond cash dividends, such as share buybacks, which can enhance earnings per share and net asset value for remaining shareholders [13][14]. - As of December 18, 2025, several brokerages have initiated share buybacks, with Guotai Junan leading with over 1.2 billion yuan in buyback funds [13][14]. - The combination of cash dividends and share buybacks is becoming a popular strategy among brokerages, providing flexibility in capital management and offering investors varied paths to realize value [13][14].