四大维度提质增效 续写津沽大地资本新篇章｜决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之天津篇

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the development and transformation of Tianjin's capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the integration of capital market reforms with economic needs and technological innovation. Group 1: Market Growth and Structure - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Tianjin's capital market has seen a steady expansion, with the number of listed companies increasing to 71, an 18% growth compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - By the end of November 2025, the total market capitalization of listed companies in Tianjin is projected to reach approximately 1.66 trillion yuan, an 80% increase [7] - The bond financing channel has become prominent, with 109 bond issuers and a total bond scale of 1.28 trillion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [7] Group 2: Technological Innovation and R&D - The capital market in Tianjin has deeply integrated with technological innovation, with 14 new companies listed on the A-share market in the past five years, nearly 80% of which are technology-oriented [11] - Cumulatively, listed companies in Tianjin have invested over 100 billion yuan in R&D, an increase of nearly 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11] - The overall R&D intensity of key industry chain listed companies reached 7.64%, while companies on the "Two Innovation Boards" and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board had R&D intensities of 13.53% and 28.16%, respectively [11] Group 3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Risk Management - Tianjin's capital market has introduced policies to support listed companies in accelerating technological upgrades and extending industrial chains through mergers and acquisitions [12] - In 2024, the "Six Merger Guidelines" were released, leading to over 26 billion yuan in merger and acquisition activities among listed companies [12] - Nearly 4,800 industrial enterprises have actively utilized the futures market for risk management, with participation increasing 2.3 times compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [12] Group 4: Financing and Investment - Over the past five years, enterprises in Tianjin have utilized multi-level capital markets for direct financing totaling 1.6 trillion yuan, 1.6 times the total financing amount during the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14] - The public fund fee reform has been fully implemented in Tianjin, with significant growth in the scale of equity funds managed by Tianhong Fund, reaching 213.4 billion yuan, a 173% increase [14] - Listed companies in Tianjin have implemented cash dividends exceeding 170 billion yuan, 7.5 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with an average annual dividend yield of 3.08% [15] Group 5: Regulatory and Ecological Improvements - The regulatory framework for Tianjin's capital market has been established, with a "1+N" policy system guiding further reforms [17] - The Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau has strengthened collaboration with various departments to enhance enforcement and regulatory measures, resulting in significant penalties for financial misconduct [18] - The market has seen a reduction in key risks, with effective measures taken to address issues in the private equity sector and the exit of underperforming companies [18]