亏损62亿,估值超240亿,腾讯阿里参投,大模型第一股来了
21世纪经济报道·2025-12-20 08:16

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Zhiyu Huazhang Technology Co., Ltd. (Zhiyu) has submitted its prospectus to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking the first complete financial disclosure among the "AI Six Tigers" [1] Financial Performance - Zhiyu's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be RMB 57.4 million, RMB 124.5 million, and RMB 312.4 million, respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 130% [1] - Despite revenue growth, Zhiyu reported net losses of RMB 1.43 billion, RMB 7.88 billion, and RMB 29.58 billion for 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, with a cumulative loss exceeding RMB 6.2 billion by mid-2025 [1][2] Business Model - Zhiyu operates a dual-driven business model focusing on localized deployment for B-end and G-end clients, which is perceived as heavy and challenging for standardizing model outputs [2] - The gross margin has remained above 50%, with figures of 54.6%, 64.6%, 56.3%, and 50.0% for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [2] Revenue Structure - The primary revenue sources are localized deployment and cloud deployment, with localized deployment contributing 84.5% of revenue in 2024 [5] - Revenue from the top five clients accounted for 55.4%, 61.5%, 45.5%, and 40.0% of total revenue from 2022 to the first half of 2025, with the largest client contributing 15.4%, 14.7%, 19.0%, and 11.0% during the same period [5] Market Position - Zhiyu ranks first among independent general model developers in China and second among all general model developers, holding a market share of 6.6% based on 2024 revenue [1] Future Outlook - Zhiyu aims to increase the revenue share from its API business to 50% and is adjusting its business strategy to enhance scalability and demonstrate profitability to investors [6] - The company is also focusing on building an industry ecosystem and promoting AI application implementation, having initiated the "Z Plan" to support early-stage startups in the large model sector [8] International Expansion - Zhiyu is actively expanding its overseas business, particularly in Southeast Asia, with a notable shift in revenue sources from localized deployment, where the share from mainland China decreased from 99.5% in 2024 to 88.4% in the first half of 2025 [10] Funding and Valuation - Since its inception, Zhiyu has completed eight rounds of financing, raising over RMB 8.3 billion, with a post-financing valuation of approximately RMB 24.377 billion after the latest round [12]

亏损62亿,估值超240亿,腾讯阿里参投,大模型第一股来了 - Reportify