世界首个原生电力专业大模型发布，为新型电力系统装上“智慧大脑”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the launch of China's first large-scale AI model for the power industry, the NWHR Power Production Model, developed by the Huairou National Laboratory in collaboration with the Southern Power Grid Company, marking a significant advancement in the application of artificial intelligence in power production [4][6]. Group 1: Event Overview - The launch event took place on February 19, 2023, in Beijing, attended by various government officials, experts, and representatives from academic institutions and companies [1]. - The NWHR Power Production Model (AI EPS V1.0) is described as the world's first original power model innovated from the ground up, tailored specifically for the characteristics of power systems [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The model integrates real-time sensing, precise analysis, intelligent decision-making, and adaptive operation, addressing the urgent need for a "smart brain" for the power grid [6]. - Three core technological innovations were achieved: - Real-time sensing capabilities allow for rapid state inference of the power grid within approximately tens of milliseconds [7]. - Enhanced precision in understanding and applying physical laws of electricity, enabling the model to maintain high accuracy across billions of unseen scenarios with minimal training [8]. - Improved risk assessment accuracy through a core unit that aligns heterogeneous spatial semantics, supporting safe and efficient operation of the grid under high proportions of renewable energy [8]. Group 3: Practical Applications and Results - The NWHR model has been successfully trialed at the Dali Power Supply Bureau of the Southern Power Grid, demonstrating its real-time, precision, and intelligent features [11]. - Key outcomes from the trial include: - A two-order-of-magnitude improvement in forecasting accuracy for power flow distribution under non-typical conditions with high renewable energy integration [11]. - The ability to autonomously identify new operational points, increasing the renewable energy consumption rate by approximately 25% [11]. - Generation of system-level optimization plans within minutes, significantly reducing the time required for complex operations [12]. - The model is expected to contribute over 120 million kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 60,000 tons [12]. Group 4: Future Development - The collaboration between the Huairou National Laboratory and the Southern Power Grid Company exemplifies organized scientific research under the new national system, with plans for continuous optimization of the NWHR model during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [12]. - The goal is to ensure the effective integration and utilization of various energy resources, supporting the construction of a new power system and the national energy strategy [12].