“失意”2025：白酒行业“深水区”探底，亟待价值重塑

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is undergoing significant adjustments, facing challenges from macro policies and shrinking consumer demand, leading to a decline in prices and market confidence [3][5]. Price Decline and Control Upgrades - The wholesale price index for liquor in China fell by 9.9% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, with premium liquor prices dropping by 14.96% [5]. - The price of Feitian Moutai has decreased by approximately 35% from the beginning of the year, falling below the retail guidance price of 1499 yuan [5]. - Major liquor companies are tightening their supply and implementing measures to stabilize prices, with Wuliangye and Moutai taking significant steps to support their distributors and maintain market order [6][7]. Concentration Increase and Small Enterprises' Struggles - In the first three quarters of 2025, only two out of twenty listed liquor companies achieved revenue growth, while the total revenue for the sector decreased by 5.83% year-on-year [9]. - The top six liquor companies accounted for 84% of the market share, indicating a growing concentration in the industry [9]. - Many small and medium-sized enterprises are facing severe challenges, with some experiencing financial distress and "exploding" due to unsustainable business models [10]. Frequent Personnel Changes - The liquor industry has seen numerous personnel changes in 2025, with key figures resigning amid poor performance, reflecting the pressure for companies to adapt to new market conditions [12][13]. - The frequent turnover is viewed as a strategy to bring in new ideas and improve execution efficiency during a challenging market cycle [13]. Value Restructuring and Accelerated Transformation - Brands that focus on "low-alcohol and health" products, such as Jin Liquor, have seen growth, with an expected increase of around 10% in overall performance for 2025 [15]. - Major liquor companies are shifting their focus to younger consumers and value-for-money products, with new product launches aimed at capturing changing consumer preferences [16][17].