人民日报访张玉卓

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening, optimizing, and expanding state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and state capital, highlighting the need for innovation and strategic focus in emerging industries and future sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Enhancing Innovation Capabilities - State-owned enterprises are positioned as the national team for technological innovation, with R&D investments exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, focusing on key technologies such as industrial mother machines and software [4]. - The goal is to enhance self-innovation and original innovation to support high-level technological independence and the construction of a strong technological nation [4]. - There is a commitment to increasing high-quality technological supply and tackling critical areas where other enterprises lack capability, particularly in foundational and common technologies [4]. Group 2: Reforming State-Owned Enterprises - The "14th Five-Year Plan" calls for deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises, with a focus on enhancing core functions and competitiveness [6][7]. - The reform will clarify the functional positioning of various state-owned enterprises, concentrating capital in sectors crucial for national security and public welfare [7]. - There is an emphasis on improving corporate governance and management efficiency, alongside innovative talent recruitment and retention strategies [7]. Group 3: Optimizing Industrial Layout - State-owned enterprises are actively upgrading traditional industries while fostering new industries, with an average annual investment growth rate exceeding 20% in emerging sectors during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9]. - The focus will be on digital transformation and integrating advanced technologies like AI and big data into traditional industries to enhance productivity and sustainability [9][10]. - Future efforts will include nurturing new industries such as renewable energy, aerospace, and quantum technology, with a structured approach to investment and development [10]. Group 4: Building Investment and Financing Systems - The establishment of a professional and market-oriented investment and financing system is crucial, leveraging state capital investment and operational companies [10]. - The aim is to create a comprehensive investment framework covering all stages from seed to growth, ensuring effective decision-making in industrial investments [10].