国家发改委、国家能源局重要通知

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of a national unified electricity market evaluation system aimed at enhancing the efficiency and regulation of the electricity market in China, aligning with the country's broader economic and energy reform goals [2][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The evaluation system is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to create a scientific, systematic, and dynamic evaluation framework that balances safety, green transition, and economic efficiency [3]. - The system will provide a decision-making basis for electricity market construction and regulation, promoting scientific and precise regulatory work [3]. Group 2: Market Operation Effect Evaluation - The evaluation will assess the progress of market construction, including the establishment of a complete set of basic rules and the implementation of local regulations [5]. - It will also evaluate the technical standards and operational foundations of the electricity market, ensuring timely and accurate information disclosure and effective market management [5]. - The effectiveness of the regulatory framework will be assessed, focusing on the establishment of a unified regulatory system and the application of digital tools to enhance regulatory efficiency [5]. Group 3: Market Function Evaluation - The evaluation will measure the efficiency of electricity factor circulation across regions, the safety benefits of energy supply, and the environmental benefits of promoting renewable energy [6][7]. - Economic benefits will be assessed by analyzing the overall economic impact of the electricity market, including dynamic pricing and resource allocation [7]. Group 4: Sustainable Development of Operating Entities - The evaluation will focus on the operational status of electricity enterprises, ensuring cost recovery and sustainable development [8]. - It will also assess the market's ability to foster new business models and enhance participation from private enterprises [8]. Group 5: Market Competition Adequacy Evaluation - The evaluation will analyze the competitive behavior of market participants and the effectiveness of mechanisms to prevent unfair competition [9]. - It will monitor market concentration levels to ensure they remain within reasonable limits, thereby managing risks associated with supply and price fluctuations [9]. Group 6: Evaluation Methods - A comprehensive evaluation indicator system will be established, focusing on practicality and representativeness [10]. - The evaluation will combine qualitative and quantitative analyses, as well as horizontal and vertical comparisons to assess market performance over time [11][12]. - Digital technologies will be leveraged to enhance the timeliness and responsiveness of market evaluations [13]. Group 7: Implementation and Application - The evaluation will commence in 2026, with local adaptations encouraged to address specific regional needs [14]. - Results from the evaluations will be compiled into reports for reference by government departments and market operators, emphasizing the importance of applying these findings for continuous improvement [15]. - The evaluation process will be organized collaboratively by relevant national and local authorities, ensuring a comprehensive and objective assessment [16].