外交活跃经济尚待复苏，专家：这届德国政府希望重振“欧盟领头羊”地位

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting political and economic landscape in Germany under Chancellor Merz, highlighting his diplomatic ambitions and the ongoing economic challenges facing the country [3][4]. Political Changes - The political landscape in Germany has undergone significant changes due to the recent elections, with mainstream parties being marginalized and new political forces emerging, including leftist and right-wing populist parties [5]. - Merz's government aims to restore Germany's leadership role within the EU and has introduced a three-step plan to enhance Germany's diplomatic and security policy [7]. Economic Outlook - Germany's economy has been in decline, with GDP shrinking by 0.3% in 2023 and 0.2% in 2024, and a projected growth of only 0.1% in 2025, down from a previous forecast of 0.2% [3][4]. - The government has initiated several policies to boost the economy, including a €500 billion infrastructure fund and a commitment from 61 top German companies to invest €631 billion by 2028 to enhance competitiveness [9]. Diplomatic Strategy - Merz's foreign policy emphasizes strengthening Germany and Europe, aiming for a more proactive role in international affairs, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict [8]. - The government is expected to gradually improve relations with China, recognizing the significant interests of German companies in the Chinese market [10].