商务部：对原产于欧盟的进口相关乳制品实施临时反补贴措施

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated a preliminary anti-subsidy investigation into imported dairy products from the European Union, determining that these products are subsidized and have caused substantial harm to the domestic dairy industry [1][3][5]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation was launched on August 21, 2024, following a request from the China Dairy Industry Association and the China Dairy Products Industry Association [3][5]. - The investigation period was extended to February 21, 2026, to allow for thorough examination [3]. - Various methods were employed during the investigation, including questionnaires, public hearings, and on-site verifications of both EU companies and domestic enterprises [3][4]. Group 2: Findings and Preliminary Ruling - Preliminary evidence indicates that the EU has provided significant subsidies to its dairy and dairy products sector through its Common Agricultural Policy [3][4]. - The domestic dairy industry in China has faced increasing inventory levels and a shift from profit to loss due to the impact of these subsidized imports [3][4]. - The Ministry of Commerce announced a preliminary ruling on December 22, 2025, stating that the subsidy rates for sampled EU companies range from 21.9% to 42.7%, with a uniform rate of 28.6% for cooperating companies and 42.7% for non-cooperating companies [4][5]. Group 3: Future Actions - The Ministry of Commerce plans to implement temporary anti-subsidy measures starting December 23, 2025, requiring importers to provide a corresponding temporary anti-subsidy tax deposit [1][3]. - The Ministry emphasizes its commitment to fair and transparent investigations in accordance with Chinese laws and WTO rules, while also expressing a willingness to engage in dialogue with the EU to resolve trade disputes [4][5].