多省挪用国债、惠农补贴被整改，财政部将强化监管

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rectification of issues related to the misappropriation of government bond funds and agricultural subsidy funds, as revealed in the audit report by the National Audit Office, emphasizing the need for improved financial management and oversight [3][4]. Group 1: Audit Findings and Rectification - The audit report revealed that 13 provinces misappropriated 57 billion yuan of government bond funds for non-designated purposes, including debt repayment and local government expenses [3]. - 16 provinces were found to have misappropriated 41.64 billion yuan of agricultural subsidy funds, which were used for local government debt repayment and public employee salaries, leading to delays in subsidy payments to farmers [3]. - As of June 2024, 44.66 billion yuan of misappropriated government bond funds has been returned to the original channels by the provinces, and 37.37 billion yuan of agricultural subsidies has been expedited for payment [3][6]. Group 2: Measures for Prevention and Oversight - The Ministry of Finance has issued notifications to strengthen the management of long-term special government bond funds, requiring the establishment of dedicated accounts and centralized payment systems to prevent misappropriation [5]. - Enhanced supervision of agricultural subsidy funds will be implemented, with a focus on transparency and public accountability in the disbursement process [5]. - The audit also identified that 651.8 billion yuan from local special bonds was misappropriated, with corrective measures being taken in 65 regions to recover 142.49 billion yuan [6]. Group 3: Future Financial Policies - The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the basic livelihood guarantees, known as "three guarantees" [6]. - The conference called for the establishment of a sound local tax system to enhance local financial autonomy and resilience [6].