万科，突传大消息

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by Vanke in managing its debt obligations, particularly focusing on the recent attempts to extend the maturity of its bonds and the implications of these decisions for both the company and its bondholders [2][14]. Group 1: Bond Extension Attempts - On December 22, the grace period for the "22 Vanke MTN004" bond expired, and the core extension proposal was not approved, although the extension of the grace period was granted [2][12]. - The first meeting on December 10 saw all three proposed extension plans fail to meet the required 90% approval threshold, primarily due to unattractive risk compensation for bondholders [5][6]. - The second meeting resulted in a commitment to pay the overdue interest of 60 million yuan within the grace period and to provide corresponding credit enhancement measures for the extension [12][13]. Group 2: Debt Pressure and Future Obligations - Vanke is facing significant debt repayment pressure, with a total of 58.71 billion yuan in bond principal and interest due between December 15 and 28 [14][15]. - The company has over 120 billion yuan in domestic debt due in 2026 and additional overseas debt obligations in 2027, indicating a challenging financial landscape ahead [15][16]. - As of September 2025, Vanke's total interest-bearing debt was 362.93 billion yuan, with a total liability of 835.5 billion yuan, highlighting a substantial liquidity pressure [16]. Group 3: Support from Major Shareholders - Shenzhen Metro Group has provided significant financial support to Vanke, totaling 30.796 billion yuan in shareholder loans at a low interest rate of 2.34% [18][26]. - The support from Shenzhen Metro is not unconditional, as new borrowing agreements require Vanke to provide adequate asset collateral [26][22]. - Vanke's founder, Wang Shi, has also expressed a desire to assist the company during its financial difficulties, indicating a collective effort to stabilize the situation [26][28]. Group 4: Asset Liquidation and Financial Performance - Vanke has been actively selling assets to improve cash flow, generating approximately 4.4 billion yuan from asset sales in the first three quarters of the year [29][32]. - The company's contract sales have significantly declined, with a 44.6% year-on-year drop, leading to a net loss of 28.02 billion yuan in the same period [29][32]. - The reduction in liquid assets and the increasing reliance on external support suggest a precarious financial position for Vanke moving forward [32].