明年1月1日起，向好友发不雅照片或视频违法

Core Viewpoint - The revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China, effective from January 1, 2026, significantly increases penalties for the dissemination of obscene information, addressing the legal vacuum in this area and reinforcing the legal framework for a clean online environment [2][3]. Summary by Sections - The new law clarifies that the dissemination of obscene information through any communication tools, including private chats, is punishable, with penalties ranging from detention of 10 to 15 days and fines up to 5,000 yuan for serious cases [3][6]. - Cases from Guangdong show that various forms of dissemination, including group sharing and private messaging, can lead to legal consequences, emphasizing that there is no legal exemption based on the context of the dissemination [2][4]. - The law holds group administrators accountable for allowing the spread of obscene content within their groups, as seen in cases where administrators were sentenced for failing to manage group content effectively [5][6]. - The law establishes that even non-profit dissemination of obscene materials can lead to criminal charges if the quantity is significant, highlighting the seriousness of the offense regardless of intent [6][7]. - The law removes restrictions on dissemination scenarios, encompassing all online behaviors, thus responding to the challenges posed by advancements in internet technology [8][9]. - Special provisions are included for cases involving minors, mandating harsher penalties, which aligns with the principle of protecting minors under the law [9].