一次性修复征信，给普通人一个上岸机会

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has introduced a historic one-time credit repair policy aimed at individuals with overdue debts, allowing for the removal of negative credit records for certain overdue amounts, which is expected to benefit a large portion of the population and improve the overall credit environment [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Policy Details - The policy allows for the repair of personal overdue information for amounts not exceeding 10,000 RMB from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2025 [3]. - Individuals must repay their overdue debts in full between December 1, 2025, and March 31, 2026, to qualify for the credit repair [4]. - The policy applies uniformly across financial institutions and does not limit the number of overdue records that can be repaired [5]. Group 2: Impact on Individuals - The policy is seen as a lifeline for individuals with multiple overdue records, potentially allowing them to restore their credit status if they repay their debts within the specified timeframe [8]. - It is estimated that over 90% of the population may be covered by this policy, as most households do not have monthly mortgage payments exceeding 10,000 RMB [8]. - Young individuals burdened by short-term debts from consumer loans may also benefit significantly from this policy [9]. Group 3: Impact on Financial Institutions - The policy is expected to help banks reduce the rising non-performing loan rates, which have increased from 0.24% to 0.6% for major banks from 2021 to 2024 [12]. - By enabling credit repair, banks can better identify the true credit status of clients, thereby lowering information verification costs and enhancing the quality of inclusive financial services [34]. Group 4: Societal Implications - The introduction of this policy aims to alleviate the growing "credit anxiety" in society, as evidenced by the increase in daily credit report inquiries from 5.5 million in June 2019 to nearly 19.71 million by December 2025 [14][15]. - The policy reinforces the principle of "rewarding trust and punishing dishonesty," contributing to the construction of a more trustworthy society [35]. Group 5: Future Considerations - Experts suggest that the policy should evolve into a more permanent solution, addressing future economic fluctuations and natural disasters [27]. - There is a call for differentiated adjustments in mortgage rates and the optimization of debt restructuring mechanisms to further support financial health [39].