规范幼儿园收费！三部门发通知

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Finance regarding the improvement of kindergarten charging policies, aimed at promoting affordable and high-quality preschool education while reducing the financial burden on families [1][2]. Group 1: Standardization of Charging Items - Kindergarten charging items include care and education fees, accommodation fees, service fees, and agency fees, with care fees applicable for toddler classes [3]. - Care and education fees refer to the costs for providing preschool education, while accommodation fees are for boarding services [3]. Group 2: Classification and Improvement of Charging Management - Public and non-profit private kindergartens will have their care and education fees and accommodation fees regulated by government guidance prices, while for-profit private kindergartens will set prices based on market conditions [4]. - The management of care fees for toddler classes will follow the same principles as care and education fees, ensuring that costs are reasonable and meet community needs [4]. Group 3: Principles for Setting Charging Standards - Local authorities must base the charging standards for public and non-profit private kindergartens on cost audits, considering local economic conditions and community affordability [6]. - Service fees should be charged based on cost recovery principles, excluding government funding and donations [6]. Group 4: Establishing a Directory System - Local governments are required to create a directory of service and agency fees, which must be approved and publicly disclosed to ensure transparency [8]. - Kindergartens must maintain updated fee directories that include institution type, fee items, standards, and service content [8]. Group 5: Strengthening Supervision of Charging Behavior - Regulatory bodies must guide kindergartens in establishing financial management systems and ensure accurate record-keeping of costs and revenues [9]. - Kindergartens are prohibited from charging fees under various names that are not directly related to care and education [9]. Group 6: Improving Supporting Measures - Local governments should align financial support with charging policies to enhance the quality of preschool education and ensure the sustainability of kindergartens [11]. - Tax reductions and utility pricing for kindergartens should be implemented to support their operations [11]. Group 7: Strengthening Organizational Implementation - Coordination among regulatory bodies is essential for the effective implementation of the new policies, including the development of local charging management regulations [12]. - Public communication and response to community concerns are crucial for the smooth rollout of the new policies [12].