对话张宗韬:现代财险是如何专营新能源网约车保险业务的?
经济观察报·2025-12-23 11:22

Core Insights - The fundamental issue facing small and medium-sized insurance companies is a problem of strategic positioning, which is difficult to implement effectively due to poor governance conditions [1][8] Group 1: Industry Challenges - In 2024, the insurance industry in China covered 31.05 million new energy vehicles, generating premium income of 140.9 billion yuan, with a total insured amount of 106 trillion yuan, but incurred a loss of 5.7 billion yuan, indicating a continuous loss state [2] - The average claim amount and frequency of claims for new energy vehicles are higher than those for traditional fuel vehicles, leading to a persistently high overall loss ratio [3][4] Group 2: Company Strategy and Focus - Modern Insurance has shifted its focus to the new energy ride-hailing vehicle insurance sector, identifying it as a market with unmet demand and potential, despite the high risks involved [4] - The company has concentrated 99% of its auto insurance business on new energy operational vehicles, serving 375,900 new energy ride-hailing customers and generating premium income of 1.334 billion yuan, with a premium share of 96.2% [5] Group 3: Competitive Advantage - Modern Insurance's core competitive advantage lies in its self-developed algorithms and pricing models, which allow for dynamic pricing based on various risk factors, enabling more competitive pricing for different risk levels [6] - The company has established a comprehensive operational system focused on target customers, utilizing multiple touchpoints to reach clients directly and building long-term trust, which has led to increased renewal rates [7] Group 4: Strategic Implementation - The strategic transformation undertaken by Modern Insurance involved a decisive shift away from many existing businesses to focus solely on new energy operational vehicles, requiring a strong commitment to long-term value over short-term performance indicators [7] - Effective strategic positioning requires avoiding direct competition in areas dominated by industry giants and forming a long-term competitive advantage through differentiation and resource focus [9]